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Green Elephant Line Media Backgrounder

The Business Case for the American Clean Energy and Security Act

June 24, 2009

Businesses don't like uncertainty. When the rules of the road aren't clear, they can't plan, can't figure out how best to deploy their capital, can't determine what products to roll out, and can't specify the numbers and types of workers to hire.

Give them certainty, however, and businesses will find ways to make money, build plants, develop new products, and most importantly for American communities, create jobs.

Climate change is real. Virtually all credible scientific evidence on hand points to a strong link between greenhouse gas emissions and a changing climate, which threatens many damaging spin-off impacts: longer, more intense summer heat waves, smoggier air in our cities, and declining water levels in the Great Lakes, to name a few examples.

Doing nothing is not an option. The costs and risks of failing to limit greenhouse gas emissions are too high. We owe it to our country and to our country's future citizens to take action. The longer we wait, the harder and costlier the job will be.

Businesses will play a crucial role in developing the advanced technologies that will tamp down greenhouse gas emissions, but they need a clear set of rules of the road. Passing the American Clean Energy and Security Act, as imperfect as it is, would give business leaders the certainty they need to plan their companies' futures in a world with greenhouse gas emissions limits.

With a new environment will come new opportunities. As Chad Holliday, CEO of DuPont, told a House committee earlier this year: "Federal legislation will help create the marketplace that will drive innovation, economic growth, and environmental progress."

DuPont ought to know. In the 1980s, DuPont, a leading manufacturer of CFC refrigeration chemicals, faced the reality that credible research had linked its products to depletion of a protective ozone layer in the upper atmosphere that shields us from harmful ultraviolet radiation. Rather than deny the evidence or fight action to deal with the problem, DuPont participated constructively in negotiations to craft the Montreal Protocol, a global treaty to begin phasing CFCs out. As Holliday told Congress recently, the treaty created a "predictable pathway to change."

With the rules clear, DuPont developed practical replacement products, which resulted in new investments and new jobs. Today, DuPont is a thriving company that adapts to change and remains one of America's leading employers.

DuPont didn't achieve its successful transition away from CFCs alone, however. The company had help from President Ronald Reagan, who accepted the science of ozone depletion, dismissed the scoffers in his party, and ordered his diplomats to negotiate a strong treaty. The treaty wasn't perfect, but it was a good start.

Reagan took prudent action to protect Americans from a serious risk and gave DuPont and other American businesses the certainty they needed to succeed in a changing world.

Their examples should inform our actions today. Congress should follow Reagan's example and pass the American Clean Energy and Security Act. Businesses will take it from there.