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Green Elephant Line Media Backgrounder

On Wilderness Act's 45th Anniversary, Remember Reagan's Conservation Achievements

September 1, 2009

September 3 is the 45th anniversary of enactment of the Wilderness Act.

It's time for Republicans to rediscover their heritage as wilderness leaders. They’ve been missing for too long.

The Wilderness Act, which passed Congress in 1964 with strong bipartisan majorities, would not have become law without Republican leadership. Congressman John Saylor, the Pennsylvania Republican who co-sponsored the Wilderness Act, acted from his conviction that stewardship is at the core of true conservatism and of patriotism.

American conservatism owes its existence to wilderness. America's identity as a liberty loving, enterprising nation was shaped by our forebears' exposure to raw nature. They found freedom in its purest form in the wilderness. They learned from their wilderness experiences self-reliance, personal responsibility, strength of character, and piety, which are prerequisites for defending freedom.

As Congressman Saylor warned in a House floor speech, failure to preserve wilderness would cost Americans the virtues that wilderness teaches: "Shall we, exploiting all our resources, reduce also every last bit of our wilderness to roadsides of easy convenience, and ourselves soften into an easy-going people deteriorating in luxury and ripening for the hardy conquerors of another century?"

Unfortunately, many Republican candidates and lawmakers today oppose wilderness protection. They falsely equate conservation with liberalism and the 1960s counterculture. They would do well to remember wise words that Ronald Reagan spoke 25 years ago:

"What is a conservative after all but one who conserves, one who is committed to protecting and holding close the things by which we live... And we want to protect and conserve the land on which we live—our countryside, our rivers and mountains, our plains and meadows and forests. This is our patrimony. This is what we leave to our children. And our great moral responsibility is to leave it to them either as we found it or better than we found it."

Reagan put his good words into action. He signed into law dozens of wilderness bills that protected more than 10 million acres of wild mountains, forests, deserts, and bottomlands for future generations to enjoy.

Republican leaders should follow Reagan's example and become wilderness champions again.

WILDERNESS AREAS DESIGNATED DURING REAGAN ADMINISTRATION

NAME STATE ACREAGE
Cumberland Island Geogia 8,840
Charles C. Deam Indiana 12,953
Paddy Creek Missouri 6,888
Cheaha Alabama 6,780
Cranberry, Laurel Fork West Virginia 47,800
Lee Metcalf Montana 258,905
Irish Missouri 16,500
Headwaters, Porcupine Lake Wisconsin 24,339
George D. Aiken, others Vermont 41,260
Pemigewaset, others New Hampshire 77,000
Pocosin, others North Carolina 68,750
Eagle Cap, others Oregon 859,500
Lake Chelan-Sawtooth, others Washington, Idaho 1,013,930
Chiricahua, others Arizona 1,062,510
Carson-Iceberg, others California 3,097,260
High Uintas, others Utah 749,550
Big Gum Swamp, others Florida 49,150
Leatherwood, others Arkansas 91,103
Southern Nantahala, Ellicott Rock Georgia 14,439
Black Creek, Leaf Mississippi 5,500
Gros Ventre, others Wyoming 884,129
Upland Island, others Texas 34,346
Citico Creek, others Tennessee 24,942
Hickory Creek, Allegheny Islands Pennsylvania 9,705
Saint Mary's, others Virginia 55,984
Bisti/De-Na-Zin New Mexico 27,860
Clifty Kentucky 13,300
Soldier Creek Nebraska 8,100
Sampson Mountain, others Tennessee 33,735
Tray Mountain, others Georgia 32,013
Sylvania, others Michigan 91,535
Cebolla, West Malpais New Mexico 98,210
Rough Mountain, others Virginia, West Virginia 27,687
Upper Kiamichi, Black Fork Mountain Arkansas, Oklahoma 13,954
Congaree Swamp South Carolina 15,010
Sipsey, Cheaha Alabama 13,970
Stephen Mathers, others Washington 1,728,138