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Can't Solar Energy and Wilderness Get Along?

February 2, 2010

We need more solar energy. And we need more land designated as wilderness.

Solar energy and wilderness. We need both. They shouldn’t be pitted against each other. There is a danger that they could. People of good faith in the solar energy and wilderness stewardship communities shouldn’t allow it.

California’s Mojave Desert has two things in abundance – sunshine that pours gigajoules of energy onto the desert’s creosote benches, and wide open spaces where one can experience the wilderness values of solitude, silence, and nature “untrammeled by man.”

The Mojave Desert is where solar energy could break permanently away from its image as a niche product celebrated by off-the-grid counterculture types but of limited value to an energy-hungry industrial civilization. It’s where emissions-free energy technologies can show their stuff and bury the bearish tirades of skeptics who insist that there is not and never will be a practical alternative to fossil fuels.

The Bureau of Land Management is reviewing proposals for seven “concentrated solar plants” in the Mojave. Most of the projects could rival a coal-fired bruiser in energy production, without coal’s baggage of heat-trapping carbon pollution, toxic mercury emissions, and disfigured landscapes.

The Mojave Desert also is a place close to millions living in the giant urban centers of Los Angeles, San Diego, Las Vegas, and Phoenix, who are only hours away from experiencing wild nature on a scale large enough to appreciate and to reflect on the reality that creation is ruled by titanic forces that will forever overshadow man and his pretentious ways.

Obviously, acres of solar energy reflectors and wilderness preserves cannot co-exist on the same piece of ground. Hence the potential conflicts between clean energy and land protection.

The Mojave Desert is big enough to accommodate both, but it would take some planning guided by a vision that both are important. Local governments do this all the time. It’s called zoning. Industrial facilities go here, residential developments go there. Both are accommodated in ways designed to minimize conflicts between two very different land uses that each have a place in the community.

Senator Dianne Feinstein has introduced legislation that would set aside about 1 million acres of federal land in the desert as two national monuments with the evocative names Mojave Trails and Sand to Snow. Her bill also would add some 73,000 acres to Death Valley and Joshua Tree National Parks and to the Mojave National Preserve.

In addition, the bill includes language designed to streamline permitting for solar energy projects and to prod federal land management agencies, including the Defense Department, to identify suitable locations for solar energy development.

The bill could go further. It sets aside 300,000 acres for off-road vehicle play, which is far less important to America’s national security, economic prospects, and public health than solar energy development. Surely, the bill could allocate some acreage for generating solar electricity, which is vastly more important for America’s national security, economic prospects, quality of life, and public health than ripping around the desert on dirt bikes.