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McCain Is Right: TR Was a Conservative Hero

July 21, 2008

Tsk, tsk, a National Review article clucked at John McCain when he named Theodore Roosevelt a conservative hero.

TR may have been a hero, a keeper of the conservative canon haughtily declared, but he was certainly not a conservative. TR was a devious opportunist, sniffed the article, written by Michael Knox Beran.

In Beran’s estimation, TR was a practitioner of "the degenerate philosophy of late romanticism,” a Teutonic mind set affected by a self-glorifying swashbuckler who personified "the union of the romantic yearning for the heroic-archaic and the socialist craving for an anti-capitalist utopia."

Got all that? No? OK, then get this: Roosevelt cultivated the "mystique of the warrior.” He expressed "an adoration of strength and muscle tone,” an unbecoming admiration for the "iron-jointed, supple-sinewed hero." Governor Schwarzenegger, are you reading this?

Summing up, TR was "distinctly Bismarckian in his reactionary progressivism" -- a "man of the state" who disdained both capitalism and the Progressive creed of the early 20th century. Harrumph.

It's clear that Beran has no use for Theodore Roosevelt. But it's not clear that he understands the 26th president and the reasons why McCain finds him to be an appealing conservative role model.

There was not a word in Beran's purple screed about conservation, which was a cornerstone of Theodore Roosevelt's conservatism. That is not surprising. Unfortunately in today's world, too many self-styled conservatives equate conservation with liberalism, a curious case of etymological amnesia that ought to be fertile ground for political science grad students looking for a master's thesis topic.

TR understood, as few in his time did and too few understand today, that America's extraordinary natural endowment gives strength to America. Conservation helps ensure a secure future for the nation that was founded to secure our freedom, the "last, best hope of man on earth," as Lincoln described it.

The present generation has a moral duty to protect that endowment and pass it on to future generations. As Roosevelt wrote in 1916: "Our duty to the whole, including the unborn generations, bids us restrain an unprincipled present-day minority from wasting the heritage of these unborn generations. The movement for the conservation of wildlife and the larger movement for the conservation of all our natural resources are essentially democratic in spirit, purpose, and method."

I.e., to protect our democracy and to secure its future, conservation is indispensable.

David Brooks, a conservative columnist for The New York Times – and a protege, by the way, of the National Review's late founder, William F. Buckley – expressed a more sober take on TR last week that reveals a clearer understanding of the Rough Rider's essential conservatism.

In Brooks’ view, Roosevelt and Benjamin Disraeli were the two great conservative reformers of Anglo-American history. TR saw his role not as blocking change, but as shaping and guiding change in a constructive, ordered way that preserved what his generation's ancestors had built.

Yes, Roosevelt was a romantic nationalist, but his motives were not founded on self-absorbed yearnings to engage in philosophical posturing. Instead, they were the product of an insight that carefully structured reforms – including conservation – were essential for protecting America's existing order and shielding America's time-tested virtues from the excesses of change promised by dreamy-eyed utopians.

McCain understands this. That’s why McCain, conservative reformer, identifies with Theodore Roosevelt, conservative reformer.