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Cold Water Thrown on the Cooling Argument

November 2, 2009

The latest must-believe dogma among the climate change denialist crowd is that global warming ended in 1998.
 
It goes something like this: even if global warming were real – which it’s not, mind you – but even if it were, it was all the sun’s fault. And it stopped in 1998 anyway. So there’s nothing to worry about. So we can stop all this talk about capping emissions. So there.
 
You can hear variations on this theme from the talk radio entertainers’ circus tent and their camp followers in Congress.
 
There’s even a book out, "Superfreakonomics," written by clever best-selling authors who, unfortunately, strayed way outside their areas of expertise and, er, fanned the globe-is-cooling flames.
 
Rather than reporting this issue with more of the tiresome he-said, she-said blather that too often passes for climate science reporting in the popular press, the Associated Press decided to try a more revealing tack. The AP gathered up some 130 years of ground temperature data and 30 years of satellite data, then gave the material to independent statisticians without telling them what it was. AP asked the statisticians to look for trends.
 
The statisticians found a distinct long-term upward trend, but no evidence of a significant downward trend.
 
One of the statisticians, John Grego, a statistics professor at the University of South Carolina, told AP later that the globe-is-cooling argument could be made to look plausible by cherry-picking a starting point.
 
Which is what the denialists seem to be doing. Their favorite starting point is 1998, which was unusually hot because of a strong El Nino overlain on the underlying global warming trend. Put the starting point at either 1997 or 1999, Grego told the AP, and the supposed cooling "trend" vanishes.
 
Kudos to AP for a great example of old-fashioned enterprise reporting. The most fervent of the denialists, however, are not likely to be convinced by scientific evidence. For them, climate change has nothing to do with scientific evidence and everything to do with ideology. Climate change discomfits their world view, and no amount or quality of evidence, even if it’s as straightforward as 2 + 2 = 4, would change their minds.