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What Caused the Big Chill?

January 15, 2010

This has not been a happy winter for Florida’s farmers. Nearly two weeks of abnormally cold weather has wrought serious damage to citrus orchards, row crops, cane fields, nursery stock, and even tropical fish farms.

Today, Governor Charlie Crist put in a request for federal disaster aid covering all 67 of Florida’s counties.

Farmers aren’t the only ones complaining. The tourists who sought Florida sun and balm over the holidays to escape the Northeast’s dreary grayness weren’t pleased with the coat and gloves weather either.

Across the Atlantic, Brits battled deep snow and frigid temperatures. There’s a striking photograph taken by a NASA satellite January 7 showing all of England, Scotland, and Wales covered in a white mantle.

Naturally, climate change denialists made hay while the sun didn’t shine. We’ve told you, they say, that global warming stopped in 1998. Talk show barkers and bloggers provocateur online know more about climate change than climatologists do, see.

OK, what really happened? Turns out that while the southeastern U.S. and the British Isles were experiencing abnormal cold, the Arctic regions were experiencing abnormal warmth. Since few people and no self-important American pundits live in the Arctic, the abnormal warmth went largely unreported.

The abnormal temperature shifts resulted from a climate pattern called the Arctic Oscillation. The oscillation flips between “positive” and “negative” phases. An unusually severe negative phase drove cold air south over the holidays.

But not everywhere. While Floridians were reaching for wool caps, Greeks and Turks were turning on fans to deal with unusual warmth in the Mediterranean region and, more broadly, over North Africa and southwest Asia.

Neither the unusual cold in Florida nor the unusual warmth in Athens prove anything about climate change.

The lesson has been stated many times before, but bears repeating. Short-term, localized weather fluctuations are not reliable guides to long-term global climate trends, any more than sampling a handful of your relatives would yield a reliable projection about an upcoming election.