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Stephen Schneider: A Great Science Communicator

July 20, 2010

Stephen Schneider, the plainspoken climate scientist who died unexpectedly July 19, was one of those uncommon academics who successfully bridged the world of ivory tower research and the rough and tumble of politics and media.

Schneider was at the center of climate change research, from the early days four decades ago when it was an esoteric niche through its evolution into a global enterprise with deep ramifications for human society. 

He was equally at home in front of a computer running a climate model, arguing with his fellow scientists about this or that research finding, testifying in front of frowning senators at congressional hearings, or appearing on the Tonight show, where he upstaged an unamused Johnny Carson and was never invited back.

With a booming voice, quick wit, and a native New Yorker’s impatience with beating around the bush, Schneider often was seen and heard at the collision-prone intersections where science, politics, and journalism come together.

With climate science, those collisions can be especially dangerous, as climate is a public policy issue afflicted with an unusually thick miasma of misinformation, misrepresentations, and ideological agendas. Schneider received more than his fair share of scorching e-mails, a few including threats.

Still, he carried on with his showman’s knack for telling a story, cracking a joke, or using analogies to help scientifically untrained audiences understand the significance of climate change and to prod politicians to act on the problem.

Schneider had no patience for arguments that scientists should not go public with information that is not 100 percent definitive. He believed that scientists have an obligation to tell citizens and their elected representatives the extent of what they know, what the possible outcomes are, and the odds of those outcomes occurring.

Better, he argued, for scientists to tell politicians what they know, with full disclosure of caveats, than for scientifically untrained politicians to guess and make poorly informed decisions.

Part of the problem with gaining a broad understanding of climate change, Schneider believed, was what he called "mediarology" – a tendency by journalists to highlight dramatically opposite possible outcomes that scientists judge to be the least likely to occur – an apocalypse that threatens humanity with extinction versus a greening of the earth that will be good for us.

"What I'm trying to do is get media and the political world to stop framing climate change in either/or terms, when we're really looking at a bell curve of possibilities," Schneider told an interviewer once.

Instead, Schneider asked citizens, journalists and policymakers to ask scientists three clear, penetrating questions about climate change: What could happen? What are the odds that it could happen? And how do you know?

Clarity, in both scientific and moral senses, was what Schneider brought to the table on an issue that will engage human society for generations. He will be greatly missed.