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A Hidden Treasure in the Cascades

August 20, 2010

North Cascades National Park in north central Washington State is one of the least visited among the nearly 400 parks, monuments, recreation areas, seashores, and other units of the National Parks System. In 2007, the park received fewer than 20,000 visitors, the fewest of any park that can be reached on dry land in the lower 48 states.

A reason is that in our motorized society, there is no way to reach the park by road. You have to enter the adjacent Ross Lake National Recreation Area and hike in.

Local conservationists have floated a proposal to expand the 684,000-acre park nearly 45 percent by incorporating adjacent land now managed by the Forest Service and a section of the Ross Lake recreation area.

One of the goals is to bring the park closer to visitors, by including a state highway corridor that bisects the current park’s northern and southern sections and adding lowland forests and watersheds, which also would serve as protected habitat for salmon, bears, mountain goats, wolves, and other species. A spin-off benefit would be injecting more tourist dollars into gateway communities.

The idea is to add watersheds and wild lands left out when Congress established the park in 1968, one of the many conservation achievements of Congressman John Saylor, the combative Pennsylvania Republican who relentlessly championed parks and wilderness.

The north Cascades region is called the American Alps, and there is a good reason for the nickname. Trails in the proposed addition east of the Cascades crest offer spectacular views of craggy peaks, high-elevation meadows, and year-round snowfields that bring to mind the montane ambiance of Switzerland, the Italian Lake District, and Austria’s Tirol.

The American Alps, however, are wilder. There are no chateaus, funiculars, ski resorts, or fashionable tourist spots. In the heart of the backcountry, it’s pack it in, pack it out, and leave the cell phone at home because there is not a chance of picking up a signal.

Expanding the park into lowland forests, however, would offer some recreation opportunities for visitors who are not up for a remote hike or backpacking trip. The proposal includes visitor centers and day-hike trail loops that would take tourists to hidden waterfalls and offer a chance of glimpsing forest wildlife.

Expanding the park is not likely to result in visitor hordes similar in number to those who crowd into Yosemite or the Smokies. North Cascades is too far off the beaten path, in a remote area reachable by a two-lane road that is closed nearly half the year because of prodigious snowfall. Still, bringing its boundaries a bit closer to people would give more of them a chance to sample its treasure chest of visual delights.